Page 49 - EU_ASEN Relations: Perspectives From Malaysia
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on Higher Education in 2015 also supports the cross-border mobility theme by

              enhancing and intensifying regional cooperative efforts in academic, research
              and community development. All ASEAN member states are encouraged to

              share good practices of higher education in the region, and to explore the intra
              ASEAN mobility phenomenon that involves students and scholars, as well as

              a common Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) standard

              of  competencies  for  a  harmonised  TVET  education  in  the  region.  These
              significant developments have created many opportunities for higher education

              in ASEAN to collaborate with their EU partners. Both focus areas have been

              incorporated in the ASEAN Work Plan for Education (2016–2020).

              Since the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015,
              higher education has become an enabler in its driving forces that include free

              flow  of  people  (educators,  students,  scholars,  etc.),  and  free  flow  of

              information  and  knowledge  within  the  region.  These  resonate  with  the
              aspirations of the ‘Europe of knowledge’ or the ‘knowledge economy’ (Pol,

              2015, p. 14) within the Europe 2020 Strategy in the EU context. In the ASEAN
              Post-2015 Vision on Education (2014), the post AEC vision and key elements

              of education emphasise the ‘widening of educational cooperation’ for quality

              inclusive  education  and  lifelong  learning  which  leads  to  the  outline  of  the
              ASEAN Community Vision 2025: Forging Ahead Together (ACV 2025) in

              2016.

              Subsequently, all three pillars of the ASEAN Community including the ASCC

              Blueprint (now referred to as the ASCC Blueprint 2025) were upgraded to
              incorporate  the  vision  of  a  ‘Dynamic  ASEAN’  to  promote  “an  innovative

              ASEAN  approach  to  higher  education”  (ASEAN  Secretariat,  2015,  p.  59)
              through  people-to-people  connectivity  and  mobility;  free  flow  of  ideas,

              knowledge, expertise and skills; and strong regional and global cooperation in

              higher education. Hence, the ASEAN 5-Year Workplan on Education (2016–
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