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SPECIAL FEATURE

To ensure the that morphological details of the fossil can be accurately captured and recorded
prior to the excavation, dentists used special dental materials to prepare the tooth impression
and cast of the fossil. The cave was mapped for taphonomy description, sediment samples for
U series age determination were collected and currently being tested at National Taiwan
University. Associated fauna was observed and to date, Pongo, Sus spp., modern elephant and a
large-sized Bovid are found to be associated with the Stegodon. Detailed morphological studies
on the fossil and high-precision imaging are ongoing.

STEGODON, AN ANCIENT PROBOSCIDEAN
GENUS, WAS PRESENT FROM 11.6 MILLION
YEARS AGO (MYA) TO THE LATE
PLEISTOCENE, WITH UNCONFIRMED
RECORDS OF LOCALIZED SURVIVALS
UNTIL 4100 YEARS AGO

Research team

Kinta Valley Watch – first discoverer of the
Stegodon
Team Leader
Dr Ros Fatihah Muhammad , Department of
Geology, Faculty of Science, UM
Paleontologist & Zooarcheologist
Lim Tze Tshen , Paleontological Society of
Malaysia & Sarawak Museum
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist
Assoc Prof Dr Norliza Ibrahim , Faculty of
Dentistry, UM
Prosthodontics Specialist
Dr Mohd Azmi Abdul Razak, Faculty of
Dentistry, UM
Karstic Guide
Zarris Kem – Malaysian Cave and Karst
Conservancy
Geologist
Fakhrulradzi Mohd Razif - Department of
Permission to conduct research obtained from Perak Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, UM
Mineral and Geoscience and Perak State Park Corporation
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