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that has been ruled in the past. AID3002 zon-zon saliran dapat di kesan, klasifikasi
Pemuliharaan dan Pembangunan dan di petakan. Di samping mengkaji
This module will begin by examining how Conservation and Development dan membincangkan sistem-sistem
the river system functions, emphasizing how proses gerak balas dan kawalannya dan
interconnectedness between hydrology, Kursus ini memperkenalkan gerakan kesalinghubungan dalam tiap subsistem
geomorphology and ecology creates a pemuliharaan dan kaitannya dengan proses dan bagaimana sumbangan kepada
healthy river. Some paradoxes will be pembangunan. Ia meliputi perkembangan kerseluruhan gerak balas sistem lembangan
discussed for example how, while floods idea pemuliharaan dan konflik antara sungai.
are the most common natural disasters and pemuliharaan dan pembangunan. Pelajar
caused more death and damage, it also berpeluang untuk memeriksa beberapa This course is designed to discuss the river
maintains aquatic life and river biodiversity; inisiatif pemuliharaan di peringkat basin as river ecosystem containing several
how aquatic systems are particularly antarabangsa seperti inisiatif Taman different components that are connected.
vulnerable to species invasion; and how the Negara dan pemuliharaan warisan pusat It also discusses how the river basin unit
dam designed to supply water can destroy bandar bersejarah. system including its subsystems valley slope,
the systems it affects. This module will waterway slope and drainage zones are
examine the urgent issues and challenges This course will introduce students to detected, classified, and mapped. Besides
of the 21st century in terms of development conservation movements and their links that, this course is also designed to discuss
and water supply issues, water rights with developement process. It covers the systems’ reaction process and control,
and governance, geopolitical issues that developement of conservation ideas and the interconnectedness of each subsystems
nurture and prevent international river the conflict between conservation and and how all these contribute to the entire
management, including practical ways to development. Students will obtain the river basin system’s reaction.
restore rivers and polluted wetlands and the opportunity to evaluate conservation
wider IWRM challenge. initiatives at the international level such
as the National Park Initiatives and urban
heritage conservation.
AID3019
Penempatan dan Persekitaran Luar Bandar
AID2021 di Malaysia
Biogeografi Alam Sekitar Rural Settlement and Environment in
Environmental Biogeography AID3017 Malaysia
Pengurusan Sumber Pesisir Pantai
Kursus ini akan memberikan pengenalan Coastal Resource Management Kursus ini akan membincangkan kawasan
kepada bidang biogeografi, iaitu kajian penempatan luar bandar di Malaysia. Selain
mengenai taburan organisma hidup di Bumi Kursus ini membincangkan berkaitan teori penempatan penduduk, krusus ini
serta faktor alam sekitar yang mengawal dengan sumbersumber yang terdapat akan memberi penekanan kepada sejarah
pengagihan tersebut (abiotik, biotik, dan di pesisir pantai. Sumber ini berbeza di penempatan di kawasan luar bandar. Selian
penyebaran). Konsep bagaimana spesies antara satu kawasan dengan kawasan itu kursus ini juga membincangkan isu dan
baharu muncul dan hilang juga akan yang lain. Selain itu, perubahan yang permasalah utama yang berkaitan dengan
dibincangkan. Pelajar akan menerima berlaku terhadap sesuatu sumber sangat penempatan di kawasan luar bandar. Akhir
latihan praktikal dalam cara mengenalpasti berkait rapat kepada faktor-faktor yang sekali, kursus ini juga akan membincangkan
spesies yang terpilih dengan menggunakan mempengaruhinya. Sumber pesisir pantai potensi dan peranan penempatan luar
kaedah taksonomi yang sesuai (jenis juga berperanan dalam menjana ekonomi bandar dalam proses pembangunan semasa
spesies bergantung kepada pensyarah pelbagai pihak. Oleh itu, peranan pihak dan pada masa hadapan di Malaysia.
yang ada). Dengan menyertai kursus ini, kerajaan dalam melaksanakan dasar yang
pelajar akan berpeluang menggunakan sesuai sangat penting agar sumber tidak This course will discuss rural settlement
pendekatan biogeografi ke atas isu dunia dieksploitasi secara berleluasa dan kekal areas in Malaysia. In addition to population
sebenar seperti menguruskan kawasan untuk generasi yang akan datang. settlement theory, this crusade will
terlindung dan mengenalpasti kawasan emphasize the history of settlement in rural
tumpuan biodiversiti, dalam kursus Tahun This course discusses the availability areas. In addition, this course also discusses
3 – Biogeografi Marin dalam Aksi. of resources in the coastal area. These major issues and problems related to
resources are different between one place settlement in rural areas. Finally, this course
This course will provide an introduction to another. Besides that, the changes that will also discuss the potential and role of
to the field of Biogeography, which is the occur on the resources are closely related rural settlement in the current and future
study of the distribution of living organisms to the factors that influence it. The coastal development process in Malaysia.
on Earth, and how environmental factors resources also play a role in generating
determine this distribution (abiotic, biotic, income for various stakeholders. Therefore,
and dispersal). The concept of how new the role of the government in implementing
species appear and disappear will also be the appropriate policies is significantly
discussed. Students will receive practical crucial protecting the resources from AID3020
training in recognizing selected species extensive exploitation and enduring for Penilaian Persekitaran Sosial
by using appropriate taxonomic methods future generations. Social Environmental Assessment
(species types will depend on available
lecturers). By participating in this course, Kursus ini bertujuan mendedahkan
students will get the opportunity to apply kepada pelajar mengenai peranan
the biogeographic approach to real-world penilaian persekitaran sosial di dalam
issues such as managing protected areas AID3018 perlaksanaan pembangunan ruang alam
and identifying biodiversity hotspots, in the Pengurusan Bersepadu Lembangan Sungai sekitar. Persekitaran sosial merupakan
3rd Year course – Marine Biogeography in Integrated River Basin Management komponen penting yang mempengaruhi
Action. alam sekitar. Selain daripada itu kaedah
Kursus ini membincangkan lembangan perlaksanaan penilaian persekitaran sosial
sungai sebagai sistem-sistem yang rencam akan turut dijelaskan dan seterusnya
mengandungi banyak komponen saling membuat penilaian terhadap pentingnya
berhubung dan menghalkan bagaimana perlaksanaan penilaian tersebut bagi
unit sistem lembangan sungai dan sub- mencapai pembangunan alam sekitar
sub sistem cerun lurah, cerun alur dan