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PPGK 6305              EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTION                                                            3 CREDITS


            Synopsis

                   This course addresses early identification, services, supports, and intervention for young children, birth
            through 4 years, who demonstrate delays in development that may place them at risk for later identification as
            having a learning disability (LD). Development may be related to individual variations in rates and patterns of
            maturation,  environmental  factors  such  as  language  exposure,  and  quality  of  learning  opportunities.  Early
            indicators that a child may have LD include delays in speech and language development, motor coordination,
            perception,  reasoning,  social  interaction, prerequisites  to academic  achievement and  other  areas relevant  to
            meeting educational goals. These indicators may occur concomitantly with problems in self-regulation, attention,
            or social interaction. This course will also consider current debates in early childhood special education focussed
            around divergence in philosophy and images of disability and the relationship of these variations to concepts of
            meaningful  assessment,  child  and  family  rights,  inclusion,  partnerships  with  parents  and  professionals,
            approaches to curriculum and incorporation of technological tools into practice.

            Assessment  Method    : Continuous evaluation(Test/Quiz and  Individual and Group): 70 %,
                                           Examination: 30%

            Medium of Instruction   : Malay Language

            Main References
            Shonkoff, J. P., & Neisels, S. J. (2000). Handbook of early childhood intervention. UK : Cambridge University
                   Press.
            Talay-Ongam,  A.  (2004).  Early development risk and  disability:  Relational  contexts.    Frenchs  Forest,  NSW  :
                   Pearson Education
            Odom, S. L., Hanson, M. J., Blackman, J.  A., &  Kaul, S. (2003).Early intervention practices around the world.
                   London : Paul H. Brookes Pub Co.


             PPGK 6307              TREND AND ISSUES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION                        3 CREDITS

            Synopsis

                   The  course  aims  at  identifying  theories,  curriculum  and perspectives in early  childhood  education.
            Discussion will also involve the comparative curriculum in Malaysia and elsewhere. The course also focuses on
            the effort of identifying issues for research purposes.

            Assessment  Method    : Coursework:   60%;  Examination:  40%

            Medium of Instruction   : Malay Language

            Main References
            Staples New, Rebecca & Cochran, Moncrieff. (2007). Early childhood education: An international encyclopedia.
                   Greenwood Publishing Group.
            Copple, C., &  Bredekamp, S. (2006). Basics of developmentally appropriate practice.  NAEYC. United States of
                   Amerika.




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