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If the quoted citation contains more than 40 words, it should be placed within a
paragraph of its own with a 0.5 inch indentation. For example:
Thacker could answer that question too when he contends that “since the early
1990s questions of space and geography have become recognized as legitimate
and important topics in many areas of literary and cultural studies, and setting out
the sphere of literature, if not life, by some form of map a more familiar
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hermeneutic strategy” (The Idea of a Critical Literary Geography, 57-8). It is,
therefore, fruitful to carry out an analysis of Tolkien’s watercoloresque
melancholic visualization of space, place, and atmosphere and observe them as
Tolkien’s critique of the destructive nature of modernity that parallels with
contemporary environmental concerns.
Please refer to the Universiti Malaya Library APA Formatting and Style Guide. The
guide can be downloaded at UM Library website (https://umlibguides.um.edu.my)
Other Citation Format
For reference citation in-text and list of references using other than the APA format,
please refer to the official citation guide associated. For example, in American
Chemistry Society (ACS) style, the citation format for in-text citation is as follows:
The mineralization of TCE by a pure culture of a methane-oxidizing organism has been reported (6).
Meanwhile the list of reference that contains full bibliographic information at the end of
the research report/dissertation/thesis should appear as one numerical sequence in the
order that the material is cited is as follows:
References
4. Hoppert, M. Microscopic Techniques in Biotechnology; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2003; pp 145-158.
5. Klinger, J. Influence of Pretreatment on Sodium Powder. Chem. Mater. 2005, 17, 2755-2768.
6. Ford H. L.; Sclafani R. A.; Degregori J. Cell Cycle Regulatory Cascades. In Cell Cycle and Growth
Control: Biomolecular Regulation and Cancer, 2nd ed.; Stein G. S., Pardee A. B., Eds.; Wiley-
Liss: Hoboken, NJ, 2004; pp 42-67.
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