Page 256 - FINAL_HANDBOOK_20252026
P. 256

Faculty of Science Handbook, Academic Session 2025/2026




               Transition dipole moment; selection rules,       Lorentz  transformations.  Time  dilation,
               polarization;  Absorption  and  emission  of     Length contraction, Doppler shift
               photons;  Weisskopf-Wigner  theory  of           Minkowski     Space,     Twin    paradox,
               spontaneous emission.                            Spacetime  diagrams,  lightcones  and
               Quantum states and distributions: Density        causality
               operator  for  mixed  and  pure  states;         Mechanics,      Invariance,     relativistic
               Quantization of electromagnetic field and        momentum  and  kinetic  energy.  Four-
               Fock state; Coherent state, squeezed state,      vectors
               thermal  state;  Entangled  states:  Bell's      Tensors,    metric,    energy-momentum
               states,  GHZ  states;  Generation  of            tensor,  parallel  transport,  curvature,
               entangled  states:  PDC  and beam  splitter;     Christoffel symbols
               Quasi--probability     distributions    &        Energy-momentum                    tensor,
               Schrodinger cat states.                          electromagnetic  tensor,  perfect  fluid
               Coherence  and  photon  correlations:            tensor
               Hanbury-Brown-Twiss  experiment;  Field          Derivation    of   Einstein’s   equations,
               correlation  functions;  First  and  second      Cosmological Constant
               order  coherences;  Photon  detection  and       Schwarzschild     metric,    gravitational
               interferometry.                                  dilation, redshift, motion in Schwarzschild
               Two-level      atom-field      interaction:      timeline, falling into a Black Hole, Hawking
               Semiclassical  treatment:  Rabi  flopping,       radiation
               Optical Bloch equation, Bloch sphere and         Tests  of  general  relativity:  precession  of
               vectors;  Full  quantum  treatment:  Jaynes-     perihelion  of  Mercury,  deflection  of  light
               Cumming  model  and  exact  solutions,           by   the    Sun,   gravitational   lensing,
               collapse  and  revival;  Nuclear  magnetic       observational  black  holes,  gravitational
               resonance and imaging.                           waves
               Quantum        Information:      Quantum         Cosmology, cosmological principle, Weyl’s
               information theory and entropy; Quantum          postulate,   Robertson-Walker      metric,
               bits  and  measurements;  No-cloning             energy-momentum of the Universe
               theorem;  Quantum  cryptography  and             Friedmann  equations,  Universe  models,
               eavesdropping; Quantum teleportation.            observables
                                                                Big  bang,  proofs  of  the  Big  bang,
               Assessment Method:                               nucleosynthesis,  expansion  and  future  of
                Summative              60%                      the Universe.
                Assessment:
                Continuous             40%                      Assessment Method:
                Assessment:                                      Summative              60%
                                                                 Assessment:
               SIF3021  COSMOLOGY  AND  GENERAL                  Continuous             40%
               RELATIVITY (3 CREDITS)                            Assessment:

               Frame  of  reference,  postulates  of
               relativity.   Galilean    transformations,















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