Page 37 - MASTER OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING 2025/2026

PROHIBITION AGAINST PLAGIARISM

(In accordance with Section 6 of Prohibition Against Plagiarism, Part II, General Discipline,
Universities and University College Act, 1971 Universiti Malaya (Discipline of Students) Rules
1999)

“… 1. A student shall not plagiarize any idea, writing, data or invention belonging to another
person.

2. For the purposes of this rule, plagiarism includes:

(a) the act of taking an idea, writing, data or invention of another person and claiming that
the idea, writing, data or invention is the result of one‟s own findings or creation; or

(b) an attempt to make out or the act of making out, in such a way, that one is the original
source or the creator of an idea, writing, data or invention which has actually been
taken from some other source.

1. Without prejudice to the generality of subrule (2) a student plagiarizes when he:

(a) Publishes, with himself as the author, an abstract, article, scientific or academic paper,
or book which is wholly or partly written by some other persons;

(b) incorporates himself and allows himself to be incorporated as a co-author of an
abstract, article, scientific or academic paper, or book, when he has not at all made
any written contribution to the abstract, article, scientific or academic paper, or book;

(c) forces another person to include his name in the list of co-researchers for a particular
research project or in the list of co-authors for a publication when he has not made
any contribution which may qualify him as a co-researcher or co-author;

(d) extracts academic data which are the results of research undertaken by some other
person, such as laboratory findings or field work findings or data obtained through
library research, whether published or unpublished, and incorporate those data as part
of his academic research without giving due acknowledgement to the actual source;

(e) uses research data obtained through collaborative work with some other person,
whether or not that other person is a staff member of a student of the University, as
part of another distinct personal academic research of his, or for a publication in his
own name as sole author, without obtaining the consent of his co-researchers prior to
embarking on his personal research or prior to publishing the data;

(f) transcribes the ideas or creations of others kept in whatever form, whether written,
printed or available in electronic form, or in slide form, or in whatever form of teaching
or research apparatus, or in any other form, and claims whether directly or indirectly
that he is the creator of that idea or creation;

(g) translates the writing or creation of another person from one language to another
whether or not wholly or partly, and subsequently presents the translation in whatever
form or manner as his own writing or creation; or

(h) extracts ideas from another person‟s writing or creation and makes certain
modifications without due reference to the original source and rearranges them in
such a way that it appears as if he is the creator of those ideas .

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