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Kursus Teras Program / Programme Core Courses

SIC1001 Prinsip Kimia / Principles of Chemistry

Kredit / Credit : 2
Prasyarat Kursus / Course Pre- : Tiada / None
requisite(s)
Bahasa Pengantar / Medium of : Bahasa Inggeris / English Language
Instruction

Hasil Pembelajaran Kursus / Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir kursus ini, pelajar dapat: atau setelah menamatkan kursus ini, pelajar berupaya untuk:
At the end of the course, students are able to:

1 Menjelaskan aturan dalam sifat-sifat unsur dan sebatian dalam jadual berkala.
Explain the trends in properties of elements and compounds in the periodic table.
2 Menghubung kait konsep mol dan molar dengan stoikiometri dan keseimbangan kimia.
Relate mole and molar concepts to stoichiometry and chemical equilibrium.
3 Membincangkan model struktur atom, konfigurasi elektronik dan ikatan kimia.
Discuss the model of atomic structure, electronic configuration and chemical bonding.
4 Membezakan sifat-sifat untuk gas unggul, gas sebenar dan larutan elektrolit.
Distinguish the properties for ideal gases, real gases and electrolyte solutions.
Sinopsis Kandungan Kursus / Synopsis of Course Content
Bahagian A: Atom, Molekul, Ion dan Hubungan Jirim dalam Tindak balas Kimia Teori atom, struktur atom, nombor atom,
nombor jisim dan isotop, molekul dan ion, formula kimia, penamaan sebatian, nombor Avogadro dan jisim molar unsur,
komposisi peratus sebatian, formula empirik, tindak balas kimia dan persamaan kimia, pengiraan stoikiometri, jumlah reaktan
dan produk, reagen penghad, hasil peratusan tindakbalas. Tindak Balas dalam Larutan Akueus Sifat-sifat umum larutan
akueus, tindak balas pemendapan, tindak balas asid-bes, tindakbalas pengoksidaan-penurunan, kepekatan larutan.
Hubungan Berkala Antara Unsur-unsur Sejarah perkembangan jadual berkala, klasifikasi elemen, trend jadual berkala (jejari
atom, tenaga pengionan, elektronegativiti, afiniti elektron, tenaga pengikatan, tenaga kekisi). Ikatan Kimia Ikatan ionik, ikatan
kovalen, ikatan datif/koordinat, ikatan logam, ikatan hidrogen, interaksi Van der Waals, momen dipol, struktur Lewis (cas
formal dan resonans), pengecualian kepada peraturan oktet, geometri molekul, teori ikatan valens, hibridisasi orbital atom,
hibridisasi dalam molekul yang mengandungi ikatan berganda dua dan tiga, teori orbital molekul, konfigurasi orbital molekul,
orbital molekul yang tak setempat. Keseimbangan Kimia Hukum Keseimbangan tindak balas, hubungan antara Kp dan Kc,
Prinsip Le Chatelier, pengiraan keseimbangan. Bahagian B: Struktur Atom Model struktur atom (Dalton, Rutherford, Bohr,
teori kuantum), fungsi gelombang (pengkuantuman, orbital atom), dualiti zarah-gelombang, atom berbilang elektron (prinsip
ketidakpastian Heisenberg, prinsip pengecualian Pauli, peraturan Hund, prinsip Aufbau, konfigurasi elektronik). Gas Gas
unggul (keadaan-keadaan gas, hukum-hukum gas, persamaan gas unggul, stoikiometri gas, tekanan separa hukum Dalton,
teori molekul kinetik gas, laluan bebas purata dan diameter pelanggaran), sebaran halaju molekul, hukum sebaran Boltzmann,
efusi, penyebaran dan kelikatan, gas sebenar (interaksi molekul, persamaan Van der Waals, kelakuan gas sebenar, keadaan
kritikal, hukum keadaan bersamaan). Elektrolit Sifat-sifat larutan elektrolit (Hukum Kohlrausch, pengalir ionik).

Part A: Atoms, Molecules, Ions and Mass Relationship in Chemical Reaction The atomic theory, the structure of the atom,
atomic number, mass number and isotopes, molecules and ions, chemical formulas, naming compounds, Avogadroʼs number
and the molar mass of an element, percent composition of compounds, empirical formulas, chemical reactions and chemical
equations, stoichiometry calculations, amounts of reactants and products, limiting reagents, percentage of yield. Reactions in
Aqueous Solution General properties of aqueous solutions, precipitation reactions, acidbase reactions, oxidation-reduction
reactions, concentration of solutions. Periodic Relationships Among the Elements: History of the periodic table, classification
of the elements, trends in periodic table (atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, electron affinity, bond energy,
lattice energy). Chemical Bonding Ionic bond, covalent bond, dative/coordinate bond, metallic bond, hydrogen bond, Van der
Waals interaction, dipole moment, Lewis structure (formal charge and resonance), exceptions to the octet rule, molecular
geometry, valence bond theory, hybridization of atomic orbitals, hybridization in molecules containing double and triple bonds,
molecular orbital theory, molecular orbital configurations, delocalized molecular orbitals. Chemical Equilibrium The Equilibrium
Law of reactions, relationship between Kp and Kc, Le Chatelierʼs Principle, equilibrium calculations. Part B: Atomic Structure
Models of atomic structure (Dalton, Rutherford, Bohr, quantum theory), wavefunction (quantization, atomic orbitals), particle-
wave duality, many-electron atoms (Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Hundʼs rule, Aufbau principle,
electronic configuration). Gas Ideal gases (states of gases, gas laws, ideal gas law, gas stoichiometry, Daltonʼs law of partial
Course Synopsis Privacy Policy | Site Credits | Disclaimer | Security Policy Hakcipta 2026 @ Universiti Malaya 9/4/26, 10:28
AM iPAcS https://slices.um.edu.my/ipacs/courses/show/ec1c707b-c7b6-453b-b063-e39015494831 2/49/4/26, 10:28 AM
iPAcS pressures, kinetic molecular theory of gases, mean free path and collision diameter), molecular speed distribution,
Boltzmann distribution law, effusion, diffusion and viscosity, real gases (molecular interactions, Van der Waals equation,
behaviour of real gases, the critical state, the law of corresponding states). Electrolyte Properties of electrolyte solutions
(Kohlrausch's Law, ionic conductivity).

Kaedah Pentaksiran / Assessment Methods
Pentaksiran Berterusan / Continuous : 40%
Assessment
Peperiksaan Akhir / Final Examination : 60%

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