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SIC3033 Produk Semulajadi dan Biosintesis / Natural Products and Biosynthesis

                Kredit / Credit               :  3

                Prasyarat Kursus / Course     :  -
                Pre-requisite(s)
                Bahasa Pengantar / Medium     :  Bahasa Inggeris / English Language
                of Instruction

                Sinopsis Kandungan Kursus / Synopsis of Course Content

                Classification of natural products. Biosynthesis of natural products, such as alkaloids, terpenoids,
                flavonoids, lignans and glycosides.  Separation strategies and spectroscopic methods for structural
                elucidation of natural products. Biochemical constraints and investigation techniques:  biosynthetic
                reagents, enzymes, biochemical assays and application of isotopic labelling (esp. in conjunction with
                13C NMR) in the study of biosynthetic processes.

                Kaedah Pentaksiran / Assessment Methods
                Pentaksiran  Berterusan  /  Continuous  :  40%
                Assessment
                Peperiksaan Akhir / Final Examination    :  60%





               SIC3028 Kimia Analisis Lanjutan / Advanced Analytical Chemistry

                Kredit / Credit               :  3
                Prasyarat Kursus / Course     :  -
                Pre-requisite(s)
                Bahasa Pengantar / Medium     :  Bahasa Inggeris / English Language
                of Instruction


                Sinopsis Kandungan Kursus / Synopsis of Course Content

                Trace Analysis.  Introduction, techniques and limitations, and considerations in the implementation
                of trace analysis

                Sample preparation for inorganic and  organic  compounds.  Steps in total analysis, dry, wet and
                microwave sample digestion, selected solid phase extraction and liquid ph- se extraction techniques.

                Spectrometry.  Atomic absorption spectroscopy  (AAS):   atomization techniques such as flame
                atomization,  electrothermal  (graphite  furnace)  atomization,  hydride  generation  technique,  glow
                discharge, solidization, cold vapour technique.  Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES): flame,  arc-
                spark and plasma AES (ICP-AES), atomic  fluorescence   spectroscopy (AFS): principle,
                instrumentation, excitation sources, advantages, limitations. Separation Methods. Advanced aspects
                on theory and process of separation in GC and HPLC, van Deemter equation, general resolution
                equation and HETP, types and selection of stationary phases in GC, capillary GC, reversed phase
                HPLC, effects of mobile phases in HPLC separations, instrumentation in GC and HPLC, detectors in
                GC  and HPLC, hyphenated techniques:  GC-MS and  LC-MS.  Basic principles  of capillary
                electrophoresis.

                Kaedah Pentaksiran / Assessment Methods
                Pentaksiran  Berterusan  /  Continuous  :  50%
                Assessment
                Peperiksaan Akhir / Final Examination    :  50%






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