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BARRIER FREE SOCIETY
            Addressing Challenges Faced by Blind And Visually Impaired Persons in

                                    Using Bank Services and Banknotes





                                                             Nghiem
                                                             Dinh Dat



            t is evident that blind and visually impaired        For example, some commercial banks are willing
            persons are facing several challenges in using    to allow blind persons to use fingerprints when
          Ibank services and banknotes. In Malaysia,          opening bank accounts and give flexibility if blind
          commercial banks do not understand the capability  clients have any problems with their accounts.
          and ability of blind and visually impaired clients.   On the flip side, some other banks force blind
          This eventually leads to their right to use bank    persons to verify their accounts with a handwritten
          services being denied. These banks automatically    signature instead of a fingerprint. A handwritten
          assume that blind people are a burden on family     signature is very complicated if blind users have to
          and society, and are incapable of earning money,    repeat it when they face any problems with their
          so there is no need for them to use banking         accounts. There is a need of having a standard
          services.                                           procedure for the entire system of commercial
                                                              banks to serve blind customers.
            Moreover, commercial bank managers and
          staff believe that the blind community cannot
          verify their accounts through a signature and take
          responsibility for ensuring safe transactions. Since  “
          then, blind persons have been supposed to be a      Section 26 and Section 30 of
          risky group, not potential clients. Secondly, there is   the Persons with Disabilities Act
          a lack of facilities to support blind communities to   2008 also state that persons with
          manage their banking transactions independently.    disabilities equally have access to
          For example, every automated teller machine         service and information technology
          (ATM) system in Malaysia has no audio support for   in the proper format. However,
          blind users to decide on transaction commands, so   the law does not instruct what the
          they have to ask for support from other customers
          or the person accompanying them.                    appropriate format is, nor the level
                                                              of accessibility and the type of
            Meanwhile, The Central Bank Act 2009              service that persons with disability
          mentions nothing about accessibility features       can access.”
          for blind persons, including service provision
          and currency design. For example, Sections 61-         According to Section 13 of the Persons with
          66 talk about banknote designs just considering     Disabilities Act 2008, the National Council for
          denominations, sizes, weights, designs, patterns,   Persons with Disabilities can recommend changes
          and other characteristics. However, there is no     in a policy to meet the specific needs of persons
          statement supporting blind users. Furthermore,      with disabilities. However, does the National
          the Central Bank has not issued any guidance or     Council for Persons with Disabilities make any
          circulation for commercial banks to work with       recommendation in this particular matter? If
          blind customers, causing different procedures in    so, do relevant parties acknowledge such a
          providing services to blind and visually impaired   recommendation?
          persons among commercial banks.
                                                                 Section 26 and Section 30 of the Persons with



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