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Faculty of Science Handbook, Academic Session 2025/2026





               relationships, receptor-ligand interactions,     genomic  imprinting  and  split  genes,  RNA
               signal  transduction,  biochemical  and          splicing. This course will also cover in depth
               molecular  aspects  of  G-protein  coupled       learning and application of RNAi discovery,
               receptors and their signalling mechanisms.       biogenesis,  mechanism  of  small  RNAs,
                                                                structure and function of long non-coding.
               Assessment Methods:
               Continuous Assessment:       40%                 Assessment Methods:
               Summative Assessment:        60%                 Continuous Assessment:       50%
                                                                Summative Assessment:        50%


               SIJ3021       STRUCTURAL         BIOLOGY
               TECHNIQUES
                                                                  BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ECOLOGY &
               The course will introduce to students the               BIODIVERSITY PROGRAMME
               structure of proteins at all levels, and how
               this  relates  to  function.  A  non-
               mathematical  introduction  of  the  basic       Career Prospects
               principle of X-ray crystallography and other     Government  sector:  Research  officer
               techniques  used  in  structural  studies.
                                                                (Q41), fisheries/agriculture officer / garden
               Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is the          manager  (G41),  Science  officer  (C41),
               second  most  important  technique  for          administrative  /  publishing  /  planning
               determining  the  three-  dimensional            officer  (N41),  training  officer  (E41),
               structure  of  macromolecules.  Electron         academic  staff,  curator  (S41),  medical
                                                                officer (U41), maritime officer (X41),  sea
               Microscopy  (EM)  is  a  technique  that  is     officer  (A41)  dan  administrative  and
               complementary to X-ray crystallography as        diplomatic officer (M41), and others
               it enables the study of non-crystalline, very
               large    or   transient   macromolecular         Private  sector:  Technical  research  staff  /
               structures.  This  course  also  introduces      science           officer          (NGO),
                                                                researcher/consultant           (industry,
               some      methodologies     for    protein
                                                                consultation  firms),  marketing  executive,
               purification  for  structural  studies.  It  also   academic                          staff,
               examines  the  importance  of  protein-          writer/researcher/journalist (mass media),
               protein interactions and some techniques         environment  control  officer  (industry,
                                                                firms),  audit  officer  (corporate  farms),
               used for the study.
                                                                technical/management officer (agriculture
                                                                /  aquaculture  companies),  entrepreneur
               Assessment Methods:                              (industry) and others.
               Continuous Assessment:       40%
               Summative Assessment:        60%
                                                                SIE1002  BIOETHICS AND SAFETY

                                                                To make aware on the importance of ethics
               SIJ3022  EPIGENETICS AND RNA BIOLOGY
                                                                and safety that arises within the scientific
                                                                profession    and    scientific   research,
               This course explores in detail the theories
                                                                especially the Life Science. A special focus
               of  epigenetics  and  RNA  biology  in  the
                                                                on  bioethics  and biosafety.  Real  cases  of
               various  organisms  and  how  it  regulates      scientific bioethical misconduct, as well as
               gene expression. The main topics include
                                                                the  relevant  principles  and  standards  of
               chromatin        structures,       histone
                                                                ethics in life sciences will be discussed.
               modification,   chromatin     remodelling,





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