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Faculty of Science Handbook, Academic Session 2025/2026





               diseases including biological control using      SIE3014             INTEGRATED       PEST
               viruses, bacteria and fungi.                     MANAGEMENT

               Assessment Methods:                              Introduction to pest species. The needs of
               Continuous Assessment :      50%                 pest  management.  Definition  of  the
               Summative Assessment:        50%                 integrated pest management. The history
                                                                and  basic  of  the  integrated  pest
                                                                management.  Pest  control  methods  –
               SIE3010            HORTICULTURE      AND         Biological, chemical, physical, mechanical,
               LANDSCAPING                                      interference    and    host    resistance.
                                                                Pesticides  crisis.  Implementation  method
               Introduction    to    Horticulture    and        of integrated pest management. Examples
               landscapes.    Importantly,   horticultural      of the integrated pest management usage
               crops  are  food  and  non-food  crops.          in various fields, particularly in agriculture.
               Propagation, cultivation, growth medium,
               environmental parameters, plant diseases         Assessment Methods:
               and  their  control,  and  others  will  be      Continuous assessment:       50%
               discussed.  Various  aspects  of  the            Summative Assessment:        50%
               landscape will be discussed..

               Assessment Methods:                              SIE3015   ECOTOXICOLOGY
               Continuous Assessment:       50%
               Summative Assessment:        50%                 This course will provide a solid foundation
                                                                in ecotoxicology, including principle study
                                                                methods  in  ecotoxicology,  distribution  of
               SIE3012   PARASITOLOGY                           chemicals     in     the    environment,
                                                                transformation  of  chemicals  in  the
               This course will introduce macroparasites        environment,  exposure  and  uptake  by
               with  focus  on  the  identification  and        organisms,  and  effects  on  population,
               classification  of  endo-  and  ectoparasites,   community  and  ecosystem.  Case  studies
               the biology, life-cycle, and preservation of     and the procedures for Ecological Impact
               specimens.                                       Assessments will be studied in detail with
                                                                an emphasis on the limitations of studies in
               Assessment Methods:                              a constantly changing natural system.
               Continuous assessment:       50%
               Summative Assessment:        50%                 Assessment Methods:
                                                                Continuous Assessment:       60%
                                                                Summative Assessment:        40%
               SIE3013   ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY

               This course will provide a solid foundation      SIE3016          SOIL    ECOLOGY     AND
               in economic entomology, emphasizing life-        MANAGEMENT
               history, ecological and evolutionary factors
               which  make  certain  species  pests  or         Introduction  to  the  major  soil  type  in
               beneficial  insects.  The  course  will  cover   Malaysia and its vegetation. Soil biotic and
               insect     diversity,   taxonomy      and        abiotic  factors  that  sustain  different
               classification, beneficial insects, medically    vegetations  on  various  soil  types.
               important insects, urban pest, agricultural      Functions and inter-relationships between
               pests,  insects  as  models  in  science  and    organisms in soil, including bacteria, fungi,
               conservation.                                    protista,  arthropod  and  other  organisms.
                                                                Effects  of  human  and/or  nature  on  soil
               Assessment Methods:                              habitat.
               Continuous Assessment :      60%
               Summative Assessment:        40%                 Assessment Methods:
                                                                Continuous Assessment:       60%
                                                                Summative Assessment:        40%





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