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Faculty of Science Handbook, Academic Session 2025/2026





               SIR3043        CONSERVATION GENETICS             genetics,   recent   developments     and
                                                                application of fungi.
               This  course  covers  the  following  topics:
               Biological  diversity  (ecosystem,  species,     Assessment Methods:
               genetics), resources and ownership of the        Continuous Assessment:       50%
               Malaysian     forest,   estimating    and        Summative Assessment:        50%
               characterizing genetic diversity, inbreeding
               depression,  population  fragmentation,
               genetic  management  in  the  wild  and
               captivity, units of conservation, use genetic
               tools  in  forensic  and  conservation
               management, climate change


               Assessment Methods:
               Continuous Assessment:       40%
               Summative Assessment:        60%




               SIR3044        MOLECULAR EVOLUTION
               AND PHYLOGENETICS

               This  course  will  give  an  overview  of
               processes in molecular evolution and how
               past  evolutionary  events  and  processes
               can be understood from the analysis and
               interpretation  of  molecular  data.  This
               course  covers  the  following  topics:
               evolutionary  processes  in  populations,
               evolution of genes and genome, concept of
               species,  speciation,  evolution  of  genetic
               systems,    homology     and     sequence
               alignment,     models     of    evolution,
               phylogenetic,      neutral      evolution,
               coalescent  theory,  rate  of  evolutionary
               change and concept of molecular dating


               Assessment Methods:
               Continuous Assessment:       40%
               Summative Assessment:        60%




               SIR3045        ADVANCED MYCOLOGY


               Fungi  are  important  decomposer  in
               ecosystem  and  also  play  role  in  human
               lives. This course covers the evolutionary







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