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COURSE PRO FORMA




              Synopsis of Course Contents          Types  of  errors.  Eliminating  mistakes  and  systematic  errors.  Random
                                                   errors  rule  and  normal  distribution  curve.  Most  probable  value,  standard
                                                   errors,  mean  errors  and  varian.  Least  squares  principles  in  survey  data
                                                   adjustment.  Observation  equation,  condition  equation,  normal  equation
                                                   and its solution. Principles of EDM. Equipment and total station concept.
                                                   Sources  of  errors  in  distance  measuring,  instrument  errors  and  reflector
                                                   constant. Principles of barometer, equipment, booking, reduction of height
                                                   data.  The  usage  of  barometer  in  level  determination  and  its  working
                                                   procedures.  Hydrography  survey  concept.  Transferring  height  datum  for
                                                   hydrography  survey  works.  Determination  of  position  and  depth  in
                                                   hydrography works. Equipment, observation and booking. The concept of
                                                   photogrammetric  application  in  survey  engineering.  Types  of  aerial
                                                   photograph. Photo specification. Photo geometry and summary on camera
                                                   for photogrammetry purpose. Flight planning for the purpose of obtaining
                                                   aerial photograph. Techniques on precise measurement. Field procedure.
                                                   Stable  position  as  reference  in  deformation  survey.  Determination  of
                                                   point’s displacement in deformation survey. Setting out tunnels. Transfer of
                                                   bearings and levels from surface to underground. Concept and application
                                                   of gyro theodolite in underground survey. Introduction to satellites system
                                                   in  engineering  survey.  Principles  of  position  determination  from  satellite
                                                   information. Instruments for survey works using satellites information
              Learning Strategies (lecture, tutorial,   Lectures, tutorials, laboratory work.
              workshop, discussion, etc)


              Assessment Weightage*                Examination                    : 60%

                                                   Continuous Assessment : 40%


              Methodologies for Feedback on        Marks  for  continuous  assessment  will  be  given  before  the  final  exam.
              Performance                          Grades will be given for the final examination


              Criteria in Summative Assessment     Refer  to  University  of  Malaya  (First  Degree  Studies)  Rules  2013 and
                                                   University of Malaya (First Degree Studies) Regulations 2013
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