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Faculty of Science Handbook, Session 2019/2020




               3.  Vandermeer  J.H  &  Goldberg,  D.  E  2013.  Population   Assessment Methods:
                  Ecology:  First  Principles.  Princeton  University.  ISBN   Continuous Assessment:    50%
                  9780691160313.                                Final Examination:      50%
               4.  Mittelbach,  G.G.2012.Community  Ecology.  ISBN
                  9781405124119                                 Medium of Instruction:
               5.  Garderner  M.  2014.  Community  Ecology:  Analytical   English
                  Methods Using R and Excel. Pelagic Publishing.
                                                                Soft Skills:
                                                                CS4, CT3, TS3
               SIE 2008   PLANT STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND
                         PHYSIOLOGY                             Main References:
                                                                1.   Randall, D, W. Burggren & K. French. 2014. Eckert
               This course first introduces the three plant tissue systems   Animal Physiology. W.H. Freeman.
               and  their  cellular  components  followed  by  discussion  on   2.   Moyes, CD& PM. Schulte. 2013. Principles of Animal
               the  structural  diversity  of  the  vegetative  organs  (root,   Physiology. Pearson.
               stem, leaf and meristem). This is followed by the following   3.   Hill, RW, GA. Gordon & M. Anderson. 2012. Animal
               topics: leaf morphogenesis and secondary growth in stem   Physiology.
               and root; morphological and anatomical adaptations in the
               organs  associated  with  specific  functions  and  habitat;
               mechanisms in water absorption, water transport, phloem   SIE 2010   URBAN ZOOLOGY
               translocation, photosynthesis in C3, C4 and CAM plants,
               the role of stomata in transpiration. Finally, the formation   Ecosystems:  Natural  and man-made,  their main  features
               and  development  of  the  reproductive  organs,  their   and differences. The urban ecosystem: a classification of
               diversity and adaptations for life on earth are discussed.   the  habitats.  Natural  history  of  urban  area.  The  animal
                                                                component  in  urban  areas:  biodiversity  and  adaptations.
               Assessment Methods:                              Brief  revision  on  main  taxonomical  groups:  biology,
               Continuous Assessment :    50%                   ecology and study methods of Invertebrate & Vertebrate.
               Final Examination :     50%                      Pest  species  and  control strategies.  Nature conservation
                                                                in   urban   habitats.  Animal  species   and   habitat
               Medium of Instruction:                           fragmentation.  Alien  species  and  related  problems
               English                                          (invasive  species).  Feral  species  and  wildlife.  Zoological
                                                                data and urban planning. Case studies: the fauna of Kuala
               Soft Skills:                                     Lumpur, the insect fauna of residential area.
               CS3, CT2, TS1
                                                                Assessment Methods:
               Main References:                                 Continuous Assessment:   50%
               1.   MacAdam,  J.  W.  (2009).  Structure  and  function  of   Final Examination:      50%
                          st
                   plants.  1   Edition.  Wiley-Blackwell.  ISBN-13:978-0-
                   8138-2718-6/2009                             Medium of Instruction:
               2.   Beck, C. B. (2010). An introduction to plant structure   English
                                  nd
                   and  development.  2   Edition.  Cambridge  University
                   Press. ISBN: 9780521518055                   Soft Skills:
               3.   Bowes,  B.  G.  &  Mauseth,  J.  D.  (2009).  Plant   CS4, CT3, TS2
                                          nd
                   structure:  A  colour  guide.  2   Edition.  Manson
                   Publishing. ISBN-13: 9780763763862           Main References:
               4.   Hodson,  M.J.  &  Bryant,  J.A.  (2012).  Functional   1.   Gaston, K. J. (2010) Urban Ecology. Cambridge.
                   Biology of Plants. Wiley-Blackwell.          2.   Mark J. McDonnell, Amy K. Hahs, Jürgen H. Breuste
               5.   Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Moeller, I.M., Murphy, A. (2014).   (Eds)  (2009)  Ecology  of  Cities  and  Towns:  A
                                                 th
                   Plant  Physiology  and  Development.  6   Edition.   Comparative Approach. Cambridge.
                   Sinauer Associates, Inc.                     3.   Richard T. T. Forman (2014) Urban Ecology: Science
                                                                    of   Cities   Cambridge   Paperback.   ISBN:
                                                                    9780521188241.
               SIE 2009   ANIMAL STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND        4.   Clark  E.  Adams  &  Kieran  J.  Lindsey  (2009)  Urban
                         PHYSIOLOGY                                 Wildlife Management. CRC Press.

               This  involves  the  animal  study  of  the  anatomy  and
               physiology  of  a  wide  range  of  species  including  humans   SIE 2011   TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY
               that  enable  them  to  meet  their  need  to  survive  and
               reproduce. To do this, animals acquire, process and use   Major  elements  of terrestrial  ecology:  the  physical  world,
               energy  to  cope  with  internal  and  external  challenges   plants, animals, microbes. Energy and trophic levels. Time
               through  a  variety  of  physiological,  morphological  and   as  a  dimension.  General  vegetation  categories  and
               behavioural adaptations. An integrated approach is taken   dependent  organismal  assemblages.  Life  forms  and
               to combine microanatomy, gross anatomy and physiology   general   adaptations   among   terrestrial   organisms:
               in learning of the body systems. Concepts and theories in   autotrophs  and  heterotrophs  in  different  environments;
               lectures  are  expanded  and  developed  in  interactive   light, water and nutrition. Diurnal and seasonal variations
               laboratories and explorative practicals.         and  cycles.  Types  and  characteristics  of  tropical
                                                                forests. Diversity   of   life   in   various
                                                                environments. Reproduction  in  plants  and  animals:
                                                                comparative  traits.  Reproductive  rhythms  in  plants:

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