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PJHD 7304   MODEL PENGAJARAN BERKESAN                                         3 KREDIT
                               EFFECTIVE TEACHING MODEL                                            CREDITS

                Sinopsis/Synopsis

                Kursus ini bertujuan membina pemikiran pelajar secara analitis terhadap model dan pendekatan pengajaran berkesan.  Tumpuan
                perbincangan termasuklah teori dan model pengajaran, ciri-ciri pengajaran berkesan dari aspek dalaman dan luaran, pengurusan bilik
                darjah  berkesan, kurikulum tersembunyi,  dan pengajaran  berkesan untuk mode  pembelajaran  yang  lain (spt.  Pembelajaran
                Berasaskan Internet dll). Pelajar dilatih menganalisis amalan pengajaran termasuklah iklim, logistik, bahan pengajaran dan lain-lain
                bagi menentukan faktor penyumbang atau penghalang pengajaran berkesan dalam bidang masing-masing.

                This course is aimed at developing students’ analytical thinking towards selected model and approaches of effective teaching. The
                major part of the course will embark on  analysis of different models of effective teaching as practised in several countries.   Focus of
                discussions include theories and  models of teaching, characteristics  of effective teaching, factors influencing effective teaching,
                effective  classroom management,  hidden curriculum,  and  effective teaching for other learning  modes (Internet-based  learning,
                computer-assisted learning, web-based learning etc). Students are trained to analyze teaching practices including climate, logistic,
                teaching materials etc. so as to identify the contributory and obstructive factors of effective teaching in each student specialization.

                Kaedah Penilaian     : Penilaian berterusan: 70%, peperiksaan 30%
                Assesment Method     : Continuous assessment assignments 70%, exam 30%

                Bahasa Pengantar     : Bahasa Malaysia dan Bahasa Inggeris
                Medium of Instruction   : Malay and English

                Rujukan Utama/Main References:

                Moore, A. (2001). Teaching and learning: Pedagogy, curriculum and culture.  Boston: Falmer.
                Morrison, G., Ross, S., & Kemp, J. (2003). Designing effective instruction. NY: Wiley.
                Teddlie, C., & Reynolds, D. (2000). The international handbook of school effectiveness research. London: Falmer.
                Weigand, J. (1999). Developing teacher competencies. NJ: Prentice-Hall.


                  PJHD 7305   PEMBELAJARAN DAN KOGNISI                                          3 KREDIT
                             LEARNING AND COGNITION                                               CREDITS

                Sinopsis/Synopsis

                Kursus ini membina pemikiran pelajar secara kritikal, kreatif dan analitis terhadap pelbagai teori kognitif dan model pembelajaran.
                Bagaimana teori dan model tersebut boleh dijadikan sebagai asas untuk memahami dan mengakomodasikan pelbagai kemahiran
                pelajar akan diliputi. Fokus akan diberi kepada teori kognisi dan proses perkembangan, pendekatan dan model-model pembelajaran
                merangkumi teori awal tingkahlaku – pelaziman dan teori kognitif, model pemerosesan maklumat,  teori konstruktivisme sehinggalah
                ke teori  berdasarkan  otak  dan neurokognitif yang terkini.  Berkaitan  dengan  semua teori  dan model  ini kemahiran kognitif yang
                kompleks, representasi dan organisasi pengetahuan, isu-isu berkaitan kemahiran berfikir, kemahiran kreatif dan kerangka teori untuk
                penyelidikan juga akan dibincangkan. Kursus ini memberi penekanan terhadap aplikasi teori dan model berkenaan kepada oreintasi
                dan bidang pengkhususan pelajar.

                This course develops students’ critical, creative and analytical thinking skills towards various cognitive theories and learning models.
                How these theories and models can be a base to understand and accommodate students with different learning abilities will be dealt
                with. Focal topics of the course include theories of cognition, developmental processes, approaches and learning models which cover
                early behaviourist conditioning  and cognitive theories, information processing models, constructivist theories till the present brain-
                based  and  neurocognitive theories. In  relation to  all these theories  and models, complex-cognitive skills, representation and
                organization of knowledge,  issues related to critical thinking, creative thinking and theoretical frameworksfor research will also be
                discussed.This course will emphasize applications of these theories and models in relation  to students’ specific orientations  and
                specializations.

                Kaedah Penilaian     : Penilaian berterusan: 70%, peperiksaan 30%
                Assesment Method     : Continuous assessment assignments 70%, exam 30%

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