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Jurnal PPM: Journal of Malaysian Librarians
                                                                                     Vol. 15, 2021

                   affected by  this phenomenon. Currently,  almost all higher  learning institution in
                   Malaysia have their own learning management system (LMS). For example, Unimas has
                   eLeap, Universiti Putra Malaysia  has  Putra, Universiti Sains Malaysia  has  eLearn,
                   Universiti Malaysia Sabah has SmartUMS), Universiti Teknologi Mara has iLearn and
                   many others. Creating LMS in  almost every higher  learning institution shows the
                   seriousness of the country's education sector in moving towards the world of e-learning.
                   However, every implementation needs to be  accompanied by  proper planning.
                   Furthermore, improvements are made to stay for a long time. Lalima and Lata Dangwal
                   (2017) stated that the implementation of blended learning requires the commitment of
                   all parties to ensure its success. E-learning is an interesting learning activity. According
                   to Ilyas et al. (2017), the learning process can be implemented more effectively and helps
                   to increase the students’ understanding and achievement for a course. Although DePAN
                   ended in 2015, the policy is still relevant and can be improved to ensure that e-learning
                   is implemented on the right track.

                   COVID-19 has brought a change in the way learning is implemented. Dhawan (2020)
                   mentioned that students need to have skills such as problem solving, critical thinking
                   and high resilience. Educational institutions need  to  help build these skills in  their
                   students. Online learning  can  be implemented  to  ensure the  educational process
                   continues to run. The face-to-face approach has difficulties with the outbreak of COVID-
                   19. Educators and students will continue to implement online learning until the sto the
                   COVID-19 pandemic is over. CIDOS has successfully carried out its function to help
                   ensure that learning and teaching can continue despite the COVID-19 pandemic.

                   REFERENCES
                   Ahmad, N. A. and Chua, L. N. 2015. Technology and higher education: Using an e-
                      learning tutorial as a pedagogy for innovation and flexible learning.  Malaysian
                      Journal   of   Distance   Education,   17(1),   21–31.   Available   from:
                      https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.020
                   Al-Mashaqbeh, I. F. 2016. Social media in practice: The challenges of using facebook
                      in higher education.  Malaysian Journal of Distance Education, 17(2), 37–50.
                      Available from: https://doi.org/10.21315/mjde2015.17.2.3
                   Ali, A.; Fadzil, M. and Kaur, A. 2004. Open Distance Education in Malaysia. Available
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                      aysia.pdf
                   Almaiah, M. A.;  Al-Khasawneh, A.  and  Althunibat,  A. 2020. Exploring the  critical
                      challenges and factors influencing the e-learning system usage during COVID-19
                      pandemic. Education and Information Technologies, 25(6), 5261–5280. Available
                      from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10219-y
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