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Faculty of Science Handbook, Session 2019/2020




               2.  Biochemistry  of  Plant  Secondary  Metabolism  (2013).   bioprocess:  open  and  closed  systems,  steady-state  and
                  Annual  plant  Reviews,  Vol  2,  Sheffield  Academic   non-steady  state  systems,  reacting  and  non-reacting
                  Press.                                        systems, stoichiometry. Physical processes in bioprocess:
               3.  Functions  of  Plant  secondary  metabolites  and  their   fluid flow and mixing, mass and heat transfer. Bioreactor
                                                                operation systems: stirred tank reactor (batch, semi-batch,
                  exploitation  in  biotechnology  (2013).  Annual  Plant   and continous), bubble column, airlift and packed bed.
                  Reviews, Vol. 3, Sheffield Academic Press.
                                                                Assessment Methods:
                                                                Continuous Assessment:   40%
               SIO 2010    POST-HARVEST PROCESS ENGINEERING     Final Examinations:    60%
                          AND TECHNOLOGY
                                                                Medium of Instruction:
               This  course  is  designed  to  expose  students  to  the   English
               importance of postharvest biotechnology in horticulture. It
               covers the  physiological  processes  involved  and the  use   Soft Skills:
               of biotechnology to address postharvest problems. It also   CS3, CT3
               gives an overview of  processes involved from the time of
               harvest until the time the produce reaches the market.   Main References:
                                                                1.   Doran,   P.M.   (2013).   Bioprocess   Engineering
               Assessment Methods:                                  Principles. 2  ed. Academic Press Ltd.
                                                                            nd
               Continuous Assessment:   40%                     2.   Shuler,  M.L.  &  Kargi,  F.  (2002).  Bioprocess
               Final Examinations:    60%                           Engineering: Basic Concepts. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall.
                                                                3.   Stanbury, P.F., Whitaker, A. & Hall, S.J. Principles of
               Medium of Instruction:                               Fermentation   Technology.   (2003).   2nd   ed.
               English                                              Butterworth-Heinemann.

               Soft Skills:
               CS3, CT3, TS2, LL2, LS3                          SIO 3002   RESEARCH AND COMMERCIALISATION
                                                                         IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
               Main References:
               1.  Chakraverty  A  and  Singh  P  (2014).  Postharvest   The  course  covers  the  current  status  in  research  and
                  Technology  and  Food  Process  Engineering.  USA:   commercialisation of all aspects of biotechnology both in
                  Taylor & Francis Group.                       Malaysia  and  internationally.  Current  topics  such  as
               2.  Ramaswamy HS (2014). Post-harvest Technologies of   patents and IPR are discussed.
                  Fruits & Vegetables. USA: DEStech Publications.
               3.  Berk  Z  (2013).  Food  Process  Engineering  and   Assessment Methods:
                            nd
                  Technology, 2  edition. UK: Elsevier          Continuous Assessment:    100%

                                                                Medium of Instruction:
               SIO 2011     PLANT BREEDING                      English

               The objective of this course is to introduce the principles   Soft Skills:
               of  genetics  and  basic  techniques  in  plant  breeding.  It   CT4, LL2, TS2, KK1, LS2, CS4, EM2
               covers    sexual  reproduction  systems  in  plants,  self-
               pollinated  and  cross-polinated  crops,  techniques  in  plant   Main References:
               breeding,  techniques  in  breeding  for  disease  resistance   1.   Journals in Biotechnology
               and the development of hybrids.                  2.   Trends in Biotechnology
                                                                3.   Nature
               Assessment Methods:
               Continuous Assessment:   40%
               Final Examination:    60%                        SIO 3003    RENEWABLE ENERGY

               Medium of Instruction:                           This  course  addresses  the  science  and  engineering  on
               English                                          biorenewables  (biofuels/bioenergy  and  chemicals  and
                                                                materials  from  biomass)  with  special  emphasis  on
               Soft Skills:                                     bioenergy. Renewable  resources  (“biomass”  -  plant
               CS4, CT3, TS3,                                   matter, waste) can be converted into fuels and chemicals
                                                                using  a  variety  of cutting-edge  biotechnologies. It covers
               Main References:                                 new thoughts, new methods and new achievements that
               1.   Acquaah, G. (2012). Principles of Plant Genetics and   have emerged in the biotechnology for renewable energy
                   Breeding; 2  edition: Wiley-Blackwell        in recent years. Related techniques i.e. optimized process
                           nd
               2.   Bradshaw, J.E. (2016) Plant Breeding: Past, Present   design,  process  control,  pretreatment  of  substrates  for
                   and Future. Springer .                       higher conversion rates, operational and energy efficiency
               3.   Bernado, R. (2014) Essentials of Plant Breeding   improvement  and  quantification  and  optimization  of  the
                   Semma Press, Minnesota..                     environmental benefits that is inherent in the process will
                                                                be introduced.

               SIO 3001    BIOPROCESS TECHNOLOGY                Assessment Methods:
                                                                Continuous Assessment:   40%
               Introduction  to  fermentation  technology:  history,  types  of   Final Examination:    60%
               fermentation,  examples  of fermentation  industry. Kinetics
               studies:  growth,  substrate  utilisation  and  product   Medium of Instruction:
               formation.  Fermentation  media:  formulation,  carbon,   English
               nitrogen, oxygen, minerals sources etc. Bioreactor design
               and  sterilisation.  Balance  of  material  and  energy  in


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